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New France

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A map of New France made by Samuel de Champlain in 1612. Image from Wikimedia Commons

Starting in the 1530s, France was the first European nation to colonize what is now eastern Canada. This section will help you find material in Vancouver Public Library about French exploration and settlement. Material on this subject can be found throughout the Central Library. This section highlights material in English; the Library also has some French-language material. Please ask the Information staff if you need help. The Fur Trade tab in this guide may also be useful when researching New France.

Useful Websites

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Written in accessible prose by specialists, titles on New France include Canadian Society in the French Regime, The Government of New France, Louisbourg: Atlantic Fortress and Seaport, The Role of the Church in New France, The Seigneurial Regime, and Women in New France.

Useful Website Description

Full-text historical content about Canada, including books, magazines and government documents.

Useful Website Description

Includes a chronology, maps and digitized primary sources.

Useful Website Description

English translation of the chronicle of Jesuit missionaries in New France.

Useful Website Description

Library and Archives Canada's collection of 350 archival documents from New France.

Useful Website Description

From the Canadian Museum of History; includes information on explorers, economic activity and daily life.

Digital Library Resources

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Culture and History Subject Icon

Brief biographies of notable Canadians from the years 1000 to 1930.

Access:
Everywhere for everyone
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Culture and History Subject Icon

Online version of the 1999 resource that describes the nation’s 119 different ethnic groups: their process of migration, arrival and settlement, community life, intergroup relations, language and culture.

Access:
Everywhere for VPL cardholders
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Culture and History Subject Icon

Includes the complete text of the Canadian Encyclopedia in English and French, interactive resources and timelines of Canadian and world events.

Access:
Everywhere for everyone

Northwest History Index

This card index in Special Collection provides access to the Northwest History Collection, a heritage collection covering the early history and exploration of British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest.

The collection includes:

  • magazine and newspaper articles
  • pamphlets
  • books
  • chapters in books
  • many other resources

As of August 1998, no new material has been added to the Northwest History Index. It is continued by the British Columbia Index.