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Canadian Elections

The most recent federal election was held on September 20, 2021, resulting in a Liberal minority government led by Justin Trudeau. See the results from Elections Canada.

 

Federal Voting

Use the resources below to find information about the federal election.

Look up which electoral district (riding) you are eligible to vote in.
An Elections Canada program that aims to reduce barriers faced by some Canadians to electoral participation.
An independant public body that is mandated to organise two leadership debates.

Electoral Process

Federal general elections in Canada are typically held every four years on the the third Monday in October. The purpose of the election is to select, by way of a public vote, 338 individuals to fill the 338 seats in the House of Commons. The individuals who receive the most votes in their electoral district become Members of Parliament (MP) and so serve in the next session of the Canadian Parliament. Generally, the leader of the political party with the most seats (i.e., MPs who are affiliated with that party) becomes the country's Prime Minister. In each election, Canadian citizens can vote for 1 MP candidate in their electoral district.

Steps involved in a Canadian election - from Elections Canada's Elections and Democracy website.
Canada (federal law). Legislation governing the federal election process in Canada.
Ensures compliance and enforcement of the Canada Elections Act.
Federal electoral districts are revised every 10 years. Here is Information on the 2022 process.
Map showing the new district boundaries that went into effect May 2014.
Look up which electoral district (riding) you are eligible to vote in.
Look up your current elected Member of Parliament (MP).
Results for past Canadian federal elections.
Database from the National Post allows you to track political contributions.
Allows you to track what your MP is doing in Parliament.
A statistical model of electoral projections based on opinion polls, demographic data, and prior election results.

Political Parties

A complete list of registered political parties with contact info and links to official party websites can be found on the Elections Canada website. Specific details about each party's electoral platform and current leadership can be found on their respective websites. The five parties listed below hold seats in the 44th Canadian Parliament.

Led by Yves-François Blanchet.
Led by Pierre Poilievre.
Led by Elizabeth May.
Led by Justin Trudeau, current Prime Minister.
Led by Jagmeet Singh.

News Coverage

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Newspapers and Magazines Subject Icon

Full-text access to over 500 BC and major Canadian daily newspapers. Some titles go back as far as the 1970s.

Access:
Everywhere for Vancouver residents
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Newspapers and Magazines Subject Icon

Delivers full-page images of 5,000 newspapers and magazines from 100 countries before they appear on the newsstands. Includes titles such as The Vancouver Sun, The Wall Street Journal, and The Economist.

Access:
Everywhere for VPL cardholders

Useful Websites

Useful Website Description

Official online portal with information on voting registration, electoral districts, registered political parties, registered candidates, election results, and more.

Useful Website Description

Learn about the part of Canada's Parliament that is elected by way of general public vote.

Useful Website Description

An Elections Canada program that aims to reduce barriers faced by some Canadians to electoral participation

Useful Website Description

Watch and listen to the 2021 Leaders Debates in English and French.

Digital Library Resources

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General Reference Subject Icon

CBCA is a Canadian-focused database that offers access to newspapers, magazines, scholarly journals and reference sources. *Also suitable for research at the elementary, high school and undergraduate levels.

Access:
Everywhere for Vancouver residents
Image
Newspapers and Magazines Subject Icon

Delivers full-page images of 5,000 newspapers and magazines from 100 countries before they appear on the newsstands. Includes titles such as The Vancouver Sun, The Wall Street Journal, and The Economist.

Access:
Everywhere for VPL cardholders