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Immigrating to Canada

For information about immigrating to Canada, consult the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) Immigrate to Canada web page. You can also make an appointment to get in-person assistance at your nearest IRCC office or contact the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada Client Support Centre.

Pathways to Immigration

There are a number of pathways, both at the provincial and federal levels, that can lead to citizenship for temporary residents. The first step is to attain permanent residency.

The BC Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) offers a great opportunity for many temporary residents in a wide range of occupations who are already in BC on a temporary basis. As of January 1st, 2015, the BC PNP has introduced a BC Express Entry stream to further expedite the process for some applicants. The BC PNP also has a stream that specifically supports international student graduates of high demand occupations on their pathway to permanency in BC. Contact your nearest BC PNP office or explore the BC government's WelcomeBC site for more information.

You may also wish to consult AMSSA's Migrant Worker Hub, which is a centralized hub of resources and tools aimed at improving the working and living conditions of temporary foreign workers in BC. They provide useful factsheets specifically for Students and Temporary Workers regarding available services as well as steps towards becoming a permanent resident.

Once established in their jobs and communities and with the support of their employers, temporary workers also have a wide range of immigration options with the federal government. Express Entry is the federal government system for expediting the immigration process for people with skilled work experience. There are a number of programs specifically designed to transition temporary workers to permanent status, for example:

  • Canadian Experience Class - for workers in high skilled occupations with a minimum of 12 months full time Canadian work experience.
  • Caregivers - a variety of programs exist to work temporarily or live permanently in Canada.
  • Live-in Caregivers - for workers with 24 months of authorized full-time live-in employment 3,900 hours of authorized full-time employment in 22 months.
  • Temporary resident to Permanent Resident pathway - for temporary workers in health care and other essential fields, and for international graduates from Canadian schools.

Detailed information on other federal pathways to permanent residency is also available online through the IRCC's Immigrate to Canada webpage.

Once permanent residency has been established, newcomers may decide they want to pursue Canadian citizenship. For more information on how to apply for citizenship, see the IRCC webpage on Canadian Citizenship.

Immigrant Advocacy Organizations

The following local organizations advocate for a variety of issues around immigration policy.   Some may provide support for different categories of migrants to Canada including temporary workers, undocumented migrants, and refugees.

Immigration Consultants

Temporary residents and/or any prospective newcomers to British Columbia are free to seek an authorized representative to support them with their immigration efforts. Full details on who can be an authorized representative can be found on the Citizenship and Immigration Canada website. Also, if immigration consultant services are used, prospective immigrants must use a member in good standing of the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants.

Useful Websites

Useful Website Description

Helps answer questions for temporary residents who wish to stay permanently in British Columbia.

Useful Website Description

Non-profit professional association for Canadian immigration consultants.

Useful Website Description

Learn how you would score in the language test required for Canadian Immigrants.

Useful Website Description

A large collection of legal guides on different immigration related topics. Includes some material in languages other than English.

Useful Website Description

Employee rights in British Columbia

Useful Website Description

Regulatory body for immigration consultants in Canada

Useful Website Description

Regulates lawyers in British Columbia. Includes a directory of licensed lawyers

Useful Website Description

Provides information on how to adapt to the Canadian environment, directories of agencies, and links to resources.

Useful Website Description

An introduction for newcomers on Indigenous peoples in Canada, and Vancouver in particular.

Recommended Titles

Canada
Call Number
Central Reference Resources 325.1026 C212a4
Updated each year, this book contains the full text of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. It includes extensive editorial notes and references to specific cases. Additional resources: full text of the former Immigration Act of 1976 (repealed), draft regulations, and other statutes, such as the Federal Courts Act. Note: parts of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act may have been amended since the publication.
Cover Image for Canadian Immigration & Refugee Law Practice
Lorne Waldman
Call Number
325.1026 W16c
Publication Year
2021
Provides an overview of the new legislative framework of Canadian immigration and refugee law along with guiding principles for the exercise of discretion by the Immigration and Refugee Board.
Garry R. Duncan
Call Number
336.24 D91m 2016
Publication Year
2018
Covers immigration to Canada with an emphasis on taxation issues.