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Residential Schools

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First Nations people in button blankets at Quatsino Sound
First Nations people in button blankets at Quatsino Sound, 19-- Photo Credit: Ben W. Leeson (VPL #14079)

The Vancouver Public Library mourns and expresses our deepest sympathy to families from all Indigenous communities who grieve the loss of loved ones to residential schools, including the many children who never made it home. The ongoing investigations into residential schools and unmarked burials reminds us that as a public institution and as community members, we each have a responsibility to recognize the tragic history and lasting impacts of Canada’s residential school system on Indigenous children and their families. We will take the time to grieve, to listen, to reflect, and to recommit to the journey of Truth and Reconciliation, recognizing the need for significant work and change.

We acknowledge that these resources can be triggering for residential school survivors and intergenerational family members with connections to residential schools The IRSSS (Indian Residential School Survivors Society) Emergency Crisis Line is available 24/7 for those that may need counselling or support: 1-800-721-0066.

This guide will help you begin your research and use library resources to learn more about the residential school system and its consequences.

Truth and Reconciliation

Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874f
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future: Summary of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874f1
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 1, The History, Part 1, Origins to 1939: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874c v.1 pt.1
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 1, The History, Part 2, 1939 to 2000: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874c v.1 pt.2
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 2, The Inuit and Northern Experience: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874c v.2
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 3, The Métis Experience: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874c v.3
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 4, Missing Children and Unmarked Burials: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874c v.4
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 5, The Legacy: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874c v.5
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 6, Reconciliation: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874c v.6
Publication Year
2015

Useful Websites

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Orange Shirt Day is an annual statutory holiday held on September 30th to remember the Indigenous children that attended residential school. The idea for Orange Shirt Day was sparked in May, 2013 in Williams Lake, BC, at the St. Joseph Mission Residential School Commemoration Project and Reunion and was inspired by the residential school experiences of a former student of the school, Phyllis (Jack) Webstad.

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See the progress on Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Calls to Action. A CBC project that provides up-to-date status reports on each call to action, as well as extensive summaries explaining those status reports.

Useful Website Description

Documents the history of the United Church’s Indian Residential Schools in Canada. Histories of some residential schools across Canada are provided, including pictures.

Useful Website Description

Told through a geographic lens, Google Earth Voyager provides information and personal accounts of residential schools across Canada. 

Useful Website Description

B.C. organization providing services to Indian residential school survivors and their families, such as couselling, health and cultural support, and more.

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Very thorough research guide from the X̱wi7x̱wa  Library at UBC.

Useful Website Description

The federal government body that supports and empowers Indigenous peoples to independently deliver services and address the socio-economic conditions in their communities.

Useful Website Description

National Indigenous charitable organization whose purposes are to educate, raise awareness, and understanding of the legacy of residential schools, including the effects and intergenerational impacts on First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples, and to support the ongoing healing process of residential school survivors.

Useful Website Description

Access to a collection of online exhibitions on the residential school system from different perspectives and experiences. 

Useful Website Description

Get started in researching residential school records.

Useful Website Description

The Náskan Ūxwal (I’m Going Home) ceremonial journey (2017) was a space for St’át’imc residential school survivors and their families to help in their healing. This documentary is one story. This video is owned by the St’át’imc people. 

Useful Website Description

Permanent home for all reports, statements, documents, and other materials gathered by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada.

Useful Website Description

Engages Canadians in dialogue and transformative experiences that revitalize the relationships among Indigenous peoples and all Canadians.

Useful Website Description

Vancouver Public Library is committed to the process of reconciliation with First Nations and urban Indigenous communities. VPL has responded to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action. A selection of initiatives and links to additional resources are provided below.

Digital Library Resources

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General Reference Subject Icon

CBCA is a Canadian-focused database that offers access to newspapers, magazines, scholarly journals and reference sources. *Also suitable for research at the elementary, high school and undergraduate levels.

Access:
Everywhere for Vancouver residents
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Newspapers and Magazines Subject Icon

Full-text access to over 500 BC and major Canadian daily newspapers. Some titles go back as far as the 1970s.

Access:
Everywhere for Vancouver residents

Recommended Titles

Northwest History Index

This card index in Special Collection provides access to the Northwest History Collection, a heritage collection covering the early history and exploration of British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest.

The collection includes:

  • magazine and newspaper articles
  • pamphlets
  • books
  • chapters in books
  • many other resources

As of August 1998, no new material has been added to the Northwest History Index. It is continued by the British Columbia Index.