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History

The Vancouver Public Library has many resources for researching Indigenous peoples' history in British Columbia and Canada.

British Columbia Historical Source Material

Comparative Vocabularies of the Indian Tribes of British Columbia: With A Map Illustrating Distribution

William Fraser Tolmie and George Mercer Dawson

497 A11t6

1884

Compiled by George M. Dawson and Dr. W. F. Tolmie in the winter of 1875-76. Tolmie had a long connection with the First Nations of the west coast as an officer for the Hudson's Bay Company. The author's aim was to compile a short series of the principal words of all the languages and dialects spoken in the province. Book and accompanying map have been posted on web.

Jesup North Pacific Expedition

970.1 J58p

The 11-volume work that resulted from the anthropological expedition from 1897–1902 was published in 21 physical volumes, each dealing with a specific topic, such as facial painting, or a tribal group, such as Shuswap. The computer catalogue lists titles of each volume under the title above. A subject or subject keyword search will also lead you to any volume relevant to the topic that you are searching.

Tsimshian Mythology

Franz Boas

398.2097 B66t

1970

Tsimshian Mythology was written in accordance with an act of Congress, approved March 4, 1909, when Franz Boas was authorized to continue his extensive ethnological researches among Indigenous peoples, including the Indigenous peoples of Hawaii. Boas' memoir is actually based on a collection of myths and tales recorded by the late Henry W. Tate, himself a Tsimshian. The appendices to this work are extremely useful in that they provide a summary of comparisons of myths between groups, a list of Tsimshian proper names and place names, a glossary, and a very comprehensive index to textual reference.

British Columbia Legislative Library Newspaper Index

This index is on microfilm and is selective, covering articles of permanent value historically, economically, and politically between 1900 - 1990.

The following newspapers are included in the index:

  • Vancouver News Herald
  • Vancouver Province
  • Vancouver Sun
  • Victoria Times
  • Victoria Colonist

The newspapers containing articles retrieved from the British Columbia Legislative Library Newspaper Index can be found on microfilm on Level 5 as well as the Special Collections Division on Level 7.

The Fur Trade

The Guide Canadian History - The Fur Trade will help you find material in Vancouver Public Library on the Fur Trade in Canada. The Fur Trade was a very important part of the Canadian economy and from the 17th to 19th centuries attracted European merchants and settlers to Canada. Material on this subject can be found throughout the Central Library (350 West Georgia Street). Please ask the Information staff if you need help.

Louis Riel and the Red River and North-West Rebellions

Louis Riel helped to lead two resistance movements against the Canadian government: the Red River Rebellion and the North-West Rebellion. Material on these subjects can be found throughout the Central Library (350 West Georgia Street). Please ask the Information staff if you need help or access the guide Canadian History - Louis Riel and the Red River and North-West Rebellions

Useful Websites

Useful Website Description

Canadian Indigenous television network.

Useful Website Description

Vancouver Public Library guide with information on researching Indigenous ancestry.

Useful Website Description

Learn about the history of Indigenous peoples in Canada, their contributions to the various historical wars, the consequences of residential schools, reconciliation and more.

Useful Website Description

Government records including historic photographs, and genealogical and residential school records.

Useful Website Description

Permanent home for all statements, documents, and other materials gathered by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada.

Useful Website Description

Map of Indigenous territories in Canada.

Useful Website Description

Inuit-sponsored and Inuit-led social justice inquiry into RCMP destruction of qimmiit (sled dogs) between 1950 and 1975.

Useful Website Description

Provides links to First Nations resources in many subject areas.

Recommended Books

Remote Media URL
Cover Image for An Act of Genocide: Colonialism and the Sterilization of Aboriginal Women

An Act of Genocide: Colonialism and the Sterilization of Aboriginal Women

Karen Stote

303.66 S88a

2015

Examines the forced sterilization of Indigenous women in Canada.

Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life

Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life

James W. Daschuk

970.412 D22c

2013

Focuses on the health effects of settler diseases and Canadian government policy during the nineteenth century.

Remote Media URL
Cover Image for A Concise History of Canada's First Nations

A Concise History of Canada's First Nations

Olive Patricia Dickason

970.41 D54co2

2015

Brief but comprehensive accounts of Canada's First Nations histories from before white settlers arrived to the present.

Remote Media URL
Cover Image for 500 Years of Indigenous Resistance

500 Years of Indigenous Resistance

Gord Hill

970.1 H64f

2009

Short history of indigenous responses to the colonization of the Americas by Europeans by a Vancouver activist.

Remote Media URL
Cover Image for An Illustrated History of Canada's Native People: I Have Lived Here Since the World Began

An Illustrated History of Canada's Native People: I Have Lived Here Since the World Began

Arthur J. Ray

970.41 R26i2

2010

A good introduction to the history of Indigenous people in Canada from thousands of years ago to the current day. Illustrated with photos, drawings and maps, this book provides a thorough and passionate profile of Canada’s first peoples.

Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Makúk: A New History of Aboriginal-White Relations

Makúk: A New History of Aboriginal-White Relations

John S. Lutz

970.411 L97m

2008

Analyzes indigenous involvement in the settler economy from first contact to the 1970s.

Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Price Paid: The Fight for First Nations Survival

Price Paid: The Fight for First Nations Survival

Bev Sellars

970.5 S467p

2016

The history of a culture's fight for their rights and survival. Starts from examining pre-contact indigenous culture, and moves through resistance to settler racism to the present day resurgence of First Nations activism.

Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Prison of Grass

Prison of Grass

Adams, Howard

970.41 A21p1

1989

Métis scholar and activist Howard Adams writes about the cultural, historical and psychological impact of Canadian colonialism on Indigenous people and culture - a classic.

Cover Image for A Stó:lō-Coast Salish Historical Atlas

A Stó:lō-Coast Salish Historical Atlas

Keith Carlson, Albert Jules McHalsie, Steven L. Point, and Stó:lō Heritage Trust

970.3 C65S875c

2001

A superbly researched, comprehensive overview of the physical and social history of the traditional territory of the Sto:lo Nation. Sto:lo means "river," and the people take their name from the giant "river of rivers" (now called the Fraser) that flows through their lands. Using material drawn from the larger Coast Salish region, the atlas covers southwest British Columbia and northwest Washington State as well as metropolitan Vancouver. The 86 full-colour maps, most of them double-page spreads, are enhanced by archival photographs and explanatory text. Covering an astonishing range of themes, the atlas makes a significant contribution to cross-cultural understanding and the advancement of knowledge.

Digital Library Resources

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Culture and History Subject Icon

Finding tool for historical information about BC in books, magazines and newspapers in the Vancouver Public Library collection.

Access:
Everywhere for everyone
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Culture and History Subject Icon

A selection of historical images of Vancouver and British Columbia from the 1880s to the 1980s.

Access:
Everywhere for everyone
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Culture and History Subject Icon

Searchable primary source material dating from as early as the 16th century to modern times. Excellent for historical research. *Also suitable for research at the elementary, high school and post-secondary levels.

Access:
Everywhere for everyone

Northwest History Index

This card index in Special Collection provides access to the Northwest History Collection, a heritage collection covering the early history and exploration of British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest.

The collection includes:

  • magazine and newspaper articles
  • pamphlets
  • books
  • chapters in books
  • many other resources

As of August 1998, no new material has been added to the Northwest History Index. It is continued by the British Columbia Index.