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Vancouver History

The Vancouver Public Library has extensive primary and secondary resources on the history of Vancouver. This guide is designed to help you begin your research on this topic and use library resources effectively. The guide focuses on political and social history. Most materials are located in the main non-fiction collection at the Central Library as well as in Special Collections on Level 7.

Vancouver was built on the unceded territories of the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (Squamish) and səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh) Nations.

Useful Websites

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Information on Vancouver heritage buildings and resources, including case studies, walking tours, fact sheets, and register of heritage buildings.

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Transcriptions of hand-written documents from Vancouver history.

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City app that allows you to view, search, create, and print maps of Vancouver. Includes heritage and property information, aerial photos, and the 1912 fire insurance map.

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Find historical photographs of Vancouver and BC; research names and city streets; listen to personal histories in the West End; find articles and stories on BC  history; learn about the history of the Vancouver Public Library; or dip into a lively, short-lived weekly newspaper from the early twentieth century.

Historical Organizations

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Begun in 1934, the City of Vancouver Archives is the largest collection of historical documents and photographs on Vancouver in existence.

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An independent, member-based registered charity dedicated to “creating a future for Vancouver’s heritage.”

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Provides a look at the fascinating heritage, culture and natural history of the Lower Mainland. Includes information on the museum's exhibitions, collections and programs. Of particular interest is the c̓əsnaʔəm, the City Before the City, exhibit. 

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Website includes walking tours and an interactive map of heritage sites in Vancouver.

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Established in 1936 to stimulate public interest in Vancouver's history, to encourage historical research and publication, and to promote the designation and preservation of historic sites.

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Presents the maritime history of Vancouver and the Canadian Arctic.

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The BC Labour Heritage Centre Society preserves, documents and presents the rich history of working people in British Columbia. 

Digital Library Resources

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Culture and History Subject Icon

British Columbia city directories from 1860 to 1955. Directories include detailed historical information about British Columbian communities.

Access:
Everywhere for everyone
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Newspapers and Magazines Subject Icon

Digitized newspaper archives covering The Province (1898 - present), The Vancouver Sun (1912 - present) and The Times Colonist (1884 - present).

Issues from most recent 3 months not available in this collection. See Canadian Newsstream for current issues.

Access:
Everywhere for Vancouver residents
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Newspapers and Magazines Subject Icon

Search and view community newspapers from around BC published between 1865 and 1994. This collection makes many of BC's earliest newspapers freely available in digital format

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Everywhere for everyone
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Culture and History Subject Icon

Finding tool for historical information about BC in books, magazines and newspapers in the Vancouver Public Library collection.

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Everywhere for everyone
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General Reference Subject Icon

CBCA is a Canadian-focused database that offers access to newspapers, magazines, scholarly journals and reference sources. *Also suitable for research at the elementary, high school and undergraduate levels.

Access:
Everywhere for Vancouver residents
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A selection of historical images of Vancouver and British Columbia from the 1880s to the 1980s.

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Everywhere for everyone
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Culture and History Subject Icon

The Vancouver Public Library created This Vancouver to share the stories of Vancouverites and the history of Vancouver communities through images, audio clips, and videos. 

Access:
Everywhere for everyone
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for The Chuck Davis History of Metropolitan Vancouver

The Chuck Davis History of Metropolitan Vancouver

Chuck Davis

971.133 D26c

2011

The story of how Vancouver grew from a ramshackle tumble of stumps, brush and crude wooden buildings to today's urban metropolis turns out to be interesting, complicated, frequently rancorous and occasionally even funny. And the book is, as the late author hoped, "fun, fat and filled with facts."

Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Historical Atlas of Vancouver and the Lower Fraser Valley

Historical Atlas of Vancouver and the Lower Fraser Valley

Derek Hayes

911.71133 H41h

2005

More than 370 original maps chart the region's development beginning with the years of discovery and exploration. They depict its days as a fledgling colonial outpost, its appearance on the world scene after the arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway, through to its emergence as a postwar Pacific metropolis.

A Plan for the City of Vancouver, British Columbia, Including Point Grey and South Vancouver and A General Plan of the Region, 1929

Harland Bartholomew & Associates

710.09 V22p 1929

1929

First city-wide planning document, created in 1928 and updated in 1929, provides a wealth of detail on Vancouver in the late 20s.

Three Faces of Vancouver: A Guide to First Nations, European and Asian Vancouver

Douglas Cameron Aitken

971.1004 A31t

2009

A historical and pictorial look featuring three diverse ethnic groups. Also includes a walking tour that encompasses different neighbourhoods.

Vancouver's Queer History

Deanne Beattie and Sad Magazine Publishing Society

306.766 V22b

2011

Special double issue of Sad Magazine with stories and images from LGBTQ history in Vancouver.

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Cover Image for Vancouver: A Visual History

Vancouver: A Visual History

Bruce Macdonald

971.133 M1351v

1992

Full-colour historical atlas brings to life Vancouver's first fourteen decades.

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Cover Image for Vancouver in the Seventies: Photos From A Decade That Changed the City

Vancouver in the Seventies: Photos From A Decade That Changed the City

Kate Bird

971.133 B618v

2016

This striking pictorial history offers insightful views of Vancouver, B.C., and the issues with which its citizens were wrestling year by year during the 1970s, a decade of social upheaval.

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Cover Image for Vancouver Is Ashes: The Great Fire of 1886

Vancouver Is Ashes: The Great Fire of 1886

Lisa Smith

971.133 S65v

2014

On the morning of June 13, 1886, a rogue wind fanned the flames of a small clearing fire, and within five hours the newly incorporated city of Vancouver, British Columbia, had been reduced to smoldering ash.

Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Vanishing Vancouver: The Last 25 Years

Vanishing Vancouver: The Last 25 Years

Michael Kluckner

971.133 K66vb

2012

Vanishing Vancouver explores the origins of our landmark buildings and public spaces, working harbour, shops, houses, apartments, urban farms and gardens, and bears witness to the recent dramatic changes that have taken place in them.

Northwest History Index

This card index in Special Collection provides access to the Northwest History Collection, a heritage collection covering the early history and exploration of British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest.

The collection includes:

  • magazine and newspaper articles
  • pamphlets
  • books
  • chapters in books
  • many other resources

As of August 1998, no new material has been added to the Northwest History Index. It is continued by the British Columbia Index.